Travelling in Turkey
Key info & facts
Capital: Ankara
Official Language: Turkish
Population: Approximately 85 million (2023)
Currency: Turkish Lira (TRY, ₺)
Visa Requirements: British Nationals can stay up to 90 days. Many nationalities can apply for an e-visa. Check Turkey e-Visa for details
Main Religion: Predominantly Muslim (Sunni Islam)
Time Zone: GMT+3 (Turkey Time)
Electric Plug Types: Type F (220V supply)
Driving: Drive on the right-hand side
Emergency Number: 112 for all emergencies
Public Transport: Extensive bus, tram, metro, and ferry networks, especially in major cities like Istanbul
Administrative Regions: 81 provinces, including Istanbul, Antalya, and Cappadocia
Dialling Code: +90
Water: Tap water is safe in cities but bottled water is widely preferred
Ultimate Guide on Things to do & Places to Visit in Turkey
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Rich history, stunning mosques, Cappadocia’s landscapes, Turkish baths, and delicious cuisine like kebabs and baklava.
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At the crossroads of Europe and Asia, bordered by Greece, Bulgaria, Syria, and Iran.
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Republic Day (29 October) and Ramadan celebrations (dates vary yearly).
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Breakfast: 7:00–10:00 AM; Lunch: 12:00–2:00 PM; Dinner: 7:00–10:00 PM.
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Round up the bill or leave 5% at restaurants; small tips for hotel staff are appreciated.
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Say “Merhaba” (hello) or “Selam.”
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Cards are widely accepted in cities, but cash is necessary for markets, rural areas and taxis (especially outside of big cities)
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Modest clothing for mosques, comfortable shoes, sunscreen
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Sundays are for family gatherings and outdoor activities. Shops and attractions usually remain open.