Travelling in Turkey

Key info & facts

  • Capital: Ankara

  • Official Language: Turkish

  • Population: Approximately 85 million (2023)

  • Currency: Turkish Lira (TRY, ₺)

  • Visa Requirements: British Nationals can stay up to 90 days. Many nationalities can apply for an e-visa. Check Turkey e-Visa for details

  • Main Religion: Predominantly Muslim (Sunni Islam)

  • Time Zone: GMT+3 (Turkey Time)

  • Electric Plug Types: Type F (220V supply)

  • Driving: Drive on the right-hand side

  • Emergency Number: 112 for all emergencies

  • Public Transport: Extensive bus, tram, metro, and ferry networks, especially in major cities like Istanbul

  • Administrative Regions: 81 provinces, including Istanbul, Antalya, and Cappadocia

  • Dialling Code: +90

  • Water: Tap water is safe in cities but bottled water is widely preferred

Ultimate Guide on Things to do & Places to Visit in Turkey

  • Rich history, stunning mosques, Cappadocia’s landscapes, Turkish baths, and delicious cuisine like kebabs and baklava.

  • At the crossroads of Europe and Asia, bordered by Greece, Bulgaria, Syria, and Iran.

  • Republic Day (29 October) and Ramadan celebrations (dates vary yearly).

  • Breakfast: 7:00–10:00 AM; Lunch: 12:00–2:00 PM; Dinner: 7:00–10:00 PM.

  • Round up the bill or leave 5% at restaurants; small tips for hotel staff are appreciated.

  • Say “Merhaba” (hello) or “Selam.”

  • Cards are widely accepted in cities, but cash is necessary for markets, rural areas and taxis (especially outside of big cities)

  • Modest clothing for mosques, comfortable shoes, sunscreen

  • Sundays are for family gatherings and outdoor activities. Shops and attractions usually remain open.

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