Travelling in Spain

Key info & facts

  • Capital: Madrid

  • Official Language: Spanish (Castilian); regional languages include Catalan, Basque, and Galician

  • Population: Approximately 47.5 million (2023)

  • Currency: Euro (€)

  • Visa Requirements: Schengen visa required for non-EU visitors; check eligibility on Schengen Visa Info

  • Main Religion: Predominantly Catholic

  • Time Zone: GMT+1 (Central European Time) and GMT+0 (Canary Islands)

  • Electric Plug Types: Types C and F (230V supply)

  • Driving: Drive on the right-hand side of the road

  • Emergency Number: 112 (works across the EU)

  • Public Transport: Extensive train network, including high-speed AVE, along with buses and metro systems in major cities

  • Administrative Regions: Divided into 17 autonomous communities and 2 autonomous cities (Ceuta and Melilla)

  • Dialling Code: +34

  • Is Spain vegetarian-friendly? Yes, with vegetarian options like gazpacho, tortilla española, and various plant-based tapas

 

Ultimate Guide Things to do & Places to Visit in Spain

  • Spain is famous for its rich culture, flamenco music, iconic festivals, diverse landscapes, and world-class cuisine

    Known for landmarks like the Sagrada Familia, Alhambra, vibrant nightlife, and a love for football

  • Located in Southwestern Europe, it shares borders with Portugal, France, and Andorra, and has coasts on the Atlantic Ocean and Mediterranean Sea.

    Situated on the Iberian Peninsula, Spain includes the Balearic and Canary Islands, and enclaves in North Africa.

  • Trains, especially high-speed AVE, are ideal for city-to-city travel, while cars offer flexibility for rural areas.

  • Yes, day trips from Portugal, France, or Morocco by train, car, or ferry are possible.

  • Lunch is 14:00–16:00, and dinner starts late, typically 21:00–23:00.

  • Cards are widely accepted, but having cash is important to have, especially for markets, smaller towns and other rural areas.

  • Yes, many motorways have tolls. Use toll calculators like ViaMichelin to plan your travel costs.

  • A friendly “Hola” or “Buenos días” is polite, and handshakes or cheek kisses are common in social settings.

  • Pack layers for cooler evenings, especially in spring or autumn, and light clothing for summer months.

  • Most shops are closed on Sundays, except in tourist areas, though restaurants and cafes usually remain open.

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