Travelling in Colombia
Key info & facts
Capital: Bogotá
Official Language: Spanish
Population: Approximately 52 million (2023)
Currency: Colombian Peso (COP, $)
Visa Requirements: Most tourists can stay visa-free for up to 90 days; check Cancillería for details
Main Religion: Predominantly Catholic
Time Zone: GMT-5 (Colombia Time)
Electric Plug Types: Type A and B (110V supply)
Driving: Drive on the right-hand side
Emergency Number: 123
Public Transport: Buses, TransMilenio in Bogotá, taxis, and moto-taxis in rural areas
Administrative Regions: 32 departments, including Antioquia, Bolívar, and Cundinamarca
Dialling Code: +57
Water: Tap water is safe to drink in major cities but use bottled water in rural areas
Ultimate Guide on Things to do & Places to Visit in Colombia
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Coffee, vibrant festivals, emeralds, and diverse landscapes from jungles to beaches.
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In South America, bordered by Venezuela, Brazil, Peru, Ecuador, and Panama.
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Independence Day (20 July) and Carnival of Barranquilla (February or March).
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Lunch: 12:00–2:00 PM; Dinner: 7:00–9:00 PM.
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A 10% tip is often included in the bill, but extra is appreciated for excellent service.
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Handshakes are common; use "Hola" or "Buenos días" politely.
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Cards are widely accepted, but cash is essential for small towns, street vendors, small restaurants and markets
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Lightweight clothes for tropical areas, layers for cooler mountain regions, and a rain jacket.
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Many businesses close, but parks, plazas, and family-friendly attractions are popular.