Travelling in Canada

Key info & facts

Capital: Ottawa

Official Language: English and French

Population: Approximately 39 million (2023)

Currency: Canadian Dollar (CAD, C$)

Visa Requirements: Many nationalities require an Electronic Travel Authorisation (eTA)

Main Religion: Predominantly Christian,

Time Zone: GMT-3.5 to GMT-8 (varies by region)

Electric Plug Types: Type A and B (120V supply)

Driving: Drive on the right-hand side

Emergency Number: 911

Public Transport: Extensive systems of buses, subways, and commuter trains in cities; intercity buses and trains for long distances

Administrative Regions: 10 provinces and 3 territories, including Ontario, Quebec, and British Columbia

Dialling Code: +1

Water: Tap water is safe to drink across Canada

 

Ultimate Guide on Things to do & Places to Visit in Canada

  • Maple syrup, stunning natural landscapes, Niagara Falls, and hockey culture

  • In North America, bordered by the United States to the south and the Arctic Ocean to the north.

  • Canada Day on 1 July and Thanksgiving on the second Monday of October are widely celebrated.

  • Lunch: 12:00–2:00 PM; Dinner: 6:00–9:00 PM.Lunch: 12:00–2:00 PM; Dinner: 6:00–9:00 PM.

  • A tip of 15–20% is customary at restaurants, taxis, and for other services.

  • Handshakes are standard; say “Hello” in English or “Bonjour” in French-speaking regions.

  • Credit and debit cards are widely accepted, but cash is handy for small purchases or rural areas.

  • Layers, a warm coat, waterproof boots, and essentials for outdoor activities based on the season.

  • Many stores and restaurants are open; Sundays are often for leisure and family outings.

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