Travelling in Canada
Key info & facts
Capital: Ottawa
Official Language: English and French
Population: Approximately 39 million (2023)
Currency: Canadian Dollar (CAD, C$)
Visa Requirements: Many nationalities require an Electronic Travel Authorisation (eTA)
Main Religion: Predominantly Christian,
Time Zone: GMT-3.5 to GMT-8 (varies by region)
Electric Plug Types: Type A and B (120V supply)
Driving: Drive on the right-hand side
Emergency Number: 911
Public Transport: Extensive systems of buses, subways, and commuter trains in cities; intercity buses and trains for long distances
Administrative Regions: 10 provinces and 3 territories, including Ontario, Quebec, and British Columbia
Dialling Code: +1
Water: Tap water is safe to drink across Canada
Ultimate Guide on Things to do & Places to Visit in Canada
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Maple syrup, stunning natural landscapes, Niagara Falls, and hockey culture
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In North America, bordered by the United States to the south and the Arctic Ocean to the north.
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Canada Day on 1 July and Thanksgiving on the second Monday of October are widely celebrated.
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Lunch: 12:00–2:00 PM; Dinner: 6:00–9:00 PM.Lunch: 12:00–2:00 PM; Dinner: 6:00–9:00 PM.
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A tip of 15–20% is customary at restaurants, taxis, and for other services.
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Handshakes are standard; say “Hello” in English or “Bonjour” in French-speaking regions.
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Credit and debit cards are widely accepted, but cash is handy for small purchases or rural areas.
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Layers, a warm coat, waterproof boots, and essentials for outdoor activities based on the season.
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Many stores and restaurants are open; Sundays are often for leisure and family outings.