Travelling in Brazil
Key info & facts
Capital: Brasília
Official Language: Portuguese.
Population: Approximately 214 million (2023).
Currency: Brazilian Real (BRL, R$).
Visa Requirements: Many nationalities are visa-exempt for 90 days; check Brazilian Consulate for details.
Main Religion: Predominantly Catholic, with growing Protestant and spiritualist communities.
Time Zone: GMT-3 (varies by region).
Electric Plug Types: Types C and N (127V or 220V supply, check locally).
Driving: Drive on the right-hand side.
Emergency Number: 190 (police), 193 (fire), 192 (ambulance).
Public Transport: Buses, metro systems, and ride-hailing apps like Uber are common in cities.
Administrative Regions: 26 states and 1 federal district, with regions like Rio de Janeiro and São Paulo.
Dialling Code: +55.
Water: Avoid drinking tap water; bottled or filtered water is recommended.
Ultimate Guide on Things to do & Places to Visit in Brazil
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Carnival, samba, Amazon rainforest, beaches like Copacabana, and iconic landmarks like Christ the Redeemer.
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In South America, bordered by almost every other South American country except Chile and Ecuador.
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Carnival (February/March) is the most celebrated event, along with Independence Day on 7 September.
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Lunch: 12:00–2:00 PM (main meal); Dinner: 7:00–10:00 PM.
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A 10% service charge is often included; additional tips are optional but appreciated.
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A handshake or kiss on both cheeks is common; say “Olá” (hello) or “Tudo bem?” (how are you?).
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Cards are widely accepted, but cash is helpful for markets and small businesses.
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Light clothing, swimwear, sunscreen, insect repellent, comfortable shoes
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Sundays are for family gatherings, barbecues, and leisure activities like football or beach outings.