Travelling in Australia
Key info & facts
Capital: Canberra
Official Language: English
Population: Approximately 26 million (2023)
Currency: Australian Dollar (AUD, $)
Visa Requirements: All visitors need a visa; check the Australian Government website for eVisitor or ETA details
Main Religion: Predominantly Christian
Time Zone: GMT+8 to GMT+11, depending on the region and daylight saving time
Electric Plug Types: Type I (230V supply)
Driving: Drive on the left-hand side of the road
Emergency Number: 000 (Police, Fire, Ambulance)
Public Transport: Efficient systems in major cities: buses, trains, and trams; regional travel often requires cars or flights
Administrative Regions: Six states and two territories, including New South Wales and Queensland
Dialling Code: +61
Water: Tap water is safe to drink across the country
Ultimate Guide on Things to do & Places to Visit in the Australia
-
Iconic landmarks like the Sydney Opera House, Great Barrier Reef, and diverse wildlife.
-
In the Southern Hemisphere, surrounded by the Indian and Pacific Oceans.
-
Australia Day (26 January) and ANZAC Day (25 April).
-
Lunch: 12:00–2:00 PM; Dinner: 6:00–9:00 PM; some cafes open for breakfast from 6:00 AM.
-
Not mandatory but appreciated (10% in restaurants for excellent service).
-
A simple “Hi” or “G’day” is common; a firm handshake for formal introductions.
-
Cards are widely accepted; cash is handy for markets and remote areas.
-
Comfortable clothing, sunscreen, a hat, swimwear, and sturdy shoes for exploring.
-
Many shops and cafes are open, but hours may be shorter in smaller towns.