Travelling in Australia

Key info & facts

Capital: Canberra

Official Language: English

Population: Approximately 26 million (2023)

Currency: Australian Dollar (AUD, $)

Visa Requirements: All visitors need a visa; check the Australian Government website for eVisitor or ETA details

Main Religion: Predominantly Christian

Time Zone: GMT+8 to GMT+11, depending on the region and daylight saving time

Electric Plug Types: Type I (230V supply)

Driving: Drive on the left-hand side of the road

Emergency Number: 000 (Police, Fire, Ambulance)

Public Transport: Efficient systems in major cities: buses, trains, and trams; regional travel often requires cars or flights

Administrative Regions: Six states and two territories, including New South Wales and Queensland

Dialling Code: +61

Water: Tap water is safe to drink across the country

 

Ultimate Guide on Things to do & Places to Visit in the Australia

  • Iconic landmarks like the Sydney Opera House, Great Barrier Reef, and diverse wildlife.

  • In the Southern Hemisphere, surrounded by the Indian and Pacific Oceans.

  • Australia Day (26 January) and ANZAC Day (25 April).

  • Lunch: 12:00–2:00 PM; Dinner: 6:00–9:00 PM; some cafes open for breakfast from 6:00 AM.

  • Not mandatory but appreciated (10% in restaurants for excellent service).

  • A simple “Hi” or “G’day” is common; a firm handshake for formal introductions.

  • Cards are widely accepted; cash is handy for markets and remote areas.

  • Comfortable clothing, sunscreen, a hat, swimwear, and sturdy shoes for exploring.

  • Many shops and cafes are open, but hours may be shorter in smaller towns.

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